Bucharest travel guide
Bucharest history
Bucharest transportation
Bucharest services
Bucharest restaurants
Bucharest nightlife and entertainment
Arriving in Bucharest
Bucharest airport
What to see in Bucharest
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Hotels in Bucharest |
Buchares: what to see
Bucharest has 37 museums, 22 theaters,
opera houses and concert halls, 18 art galleries, lots of libraries
and bookstores.
Sights: Architecture of the Historic Center: Calea Victoriei,
Piata Palatului, Bulevardul Bratianu, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta,
Strada Lispcani, Piata Romana, Piata Victoriei, Bulevardul
Aviatorilor, Soseaua Kiseleff, Bulevardul Dacia, Muzeul Satului
(Village Museum), Catedrala Patriarhala, Cismigiu (Park).
Museums
The National Art Museum in Bucharest offers a
collection of 70,000 works divided into two major sections. Its
"National Gallery" features the work of major Romanian artists,
including Brancusi, Grigorescu, Amman and
Andrescu, while its "World Gallery" presents
works by Western masters such as Rembrandt,
Rubens, El Greco, Renoir and Cezanne.
Bucharest's Village Museum of Folk Art, about one
square mile in size, is a fascinating outdoor museum that displays
more than 300 wooden and stone buildings that reflect the history and
diversity of Romania's rural architecture and design from all regions
of the country.
The History Museum of Romania, housed in what was
once Bucharest's main post office, presents a collection of artifacts
adn jewelry that date from prehistoric to modern times.
The Village Museum -
one of the world's most interesting ethnographical parks in open air.
Founded in 1936 by Dimitrie Gusti, this museum illustrates the
perpetual spring of surprising originallity. The house and
householding samples gathered from all regions of the country are
exhibited according to ethnographical areas.
The
permanent exhibition of the museum, set out on a 10 hectars ground,
includes dwelling houses and annex constructions (stables, barns and
storehouses, summer kitchens and granaries, stalls and hen coops),
gates with archways, wells, crosses and wooden and stone roadside
crucifixes, old wooden churches with pointed cupolas, artisan's
workshops and installations with popular industrial mechanisms, thus
illustrating the achievements of the Romanian people in the fields of
popular architecture and decorative art, as well as its
technical-artisan's ingenuity.
The Romanian Peasant Museum,
The almost 90,000 exhibits which belong to the patrimony of this
museum constitute the richest folk art collection in Romania. This
genuine treasuree of national and international interest is being
stored in keeping with rigorous scientific criteria. Practical reasons
and preservation rules led to the division of this patrimony into
following collections:

ceramics 918,000 objects),
folk costumes (20, 000 objects),
textiles and tissues for indoors use (10,000 objects),
wood, furniture and metalwork (8,000 objects),
carpets (2,500 objects),
customs (8,000 objects),
samples (5,000 objects),
liturgical exhibits (3,000 objects, with the six wooden churches
preserved "in situ" or displayed on the museum premises) and foreign
countries
(4,000 objects), with items acquired based on previously established
international exchanges.
Among other awards, this institution received the "European Museum of
the Year 1996" prize.
The Museum of Art Collections, which presents major
works by Romanian and foreign artists from a number of private
collections, The Natural History Museum, The
George Enescu Museum in memory of the famed Romanian composer
(1881-1995), and the Astronomic Observatory.
Major museums in Bucharest include: National
Museum of Art, Art Collections Museum, Museum of the
City if Bucharest, National History Museum, Cotroceni Palace Museum,
City Museum of Astronomy, National Military Museum, Minovici Museum of
Ancient Western Arts, Village Museum, Museum of the Romanian Peasant,
Natural History Museum, Museum of the Romanian Music, History Museum
of the Jewish Comunity, Museum of the Armenian Community.
The Cotroceni Palace was
built as a monastery by Serban Cantacuzino in 1679-82 and served as
base for the Austrian army in 1737, the Russian army in 1806, and
Tudor Vladimirescu's rebels in 1821. Damaged by many fires and
earthquakes over the course of its history, the original building was
demolished in 1863 and the palace rebuilt in 1893-95 to provide a home
for the newly wed Prince Ferdinand and Princess Marie. Under Communism
it served as the "Palace of the Pioneers" - the Soviet-bloc equivalent
of the Scouts. A new south wing was added during restoration following
the 1977 earthquake, and this is now the presidential residence. In
1984 the church was demolished. Enter the palace by a small door in
the north wall at Sos. Cotroceni 37 (Tues-Sun 9am-3.30pm; advance
booking necessary tel 01/221 1200). Tours first pass through the
remains of the monastery, where the Cantacuzino family gravestones are
kept, then through the new rooms from the 1893-95 rebuild, decorated
in an eclectic variety of Western styles.
The Parliament House
(1984-1989), is the most grandious administrative construction in
Europe, that includes hundreds of officies, reception rooms, rooms for
scientific manifestations, cultural, social-politics and conference
rooms. With a 265.000 mp interior area, its on the second place on the
world after the Pentagon in Washignton and on the third place
according to the volume, after the Cape Canaveral (USA).
Orthodox Churches
Among the rows of new buildings
that make up the Centru Civic are hidden the various tiny Orthodox
churches reprieved from demolition. In Bucharest you'll frequently
find churches in incongruous places - such as the courtyards of
apartment buildings - where the city planners have built around them,
but here the churches seem even more disregarded and incongruous than
elsewhere. The most striking example of this is the Sf
Nicolai-Mihai Voda Church , built by Michael the Brave in
1591; to make way for the Centru Civic development, the church was
moved 279m east on rails, to Str. Sapientei 4, and dumped on what now
appears to be a building site. The church's medieval cloisters and
ancillary buildings were demolished. What's more, as it's now standing
on a concrete platform, the church will probably collapse when the
next earthquake comes. The largely seventeenth-century Sf
Apostoli Church is nearby at Str. Sf Apostoli
33A, while just west of the Piata Unirii, at Calea Rahovei 3, is the
eighteenth-century Domnita Balasa Church ; one of the
most popular churches in the city, with an excellent choir, it was
only saved from demolition by UNESCO funds.
On the southern side of Bulevardul Unirii, at Str. Justitiei 64, is
Antim Monastery , a surprisingly large, walled
complex dating from 1715 with a high-domed church and a small chapel,
but minus half its eastern wing. At the top of Dealul Mitropoliei
stands the Patriarchal Cathedral , built in 1655-68,
with a later campanile designed by Brāncoveanu and some older stone
crosses with Slavonic inscriptions. Alongside are the Patriarchal
Palace (built in 1875), and the former Palace of the Chamber of
Deputies (1907). There are other churches on this side of Bulevardul
Dimitrie Cantemir, including Sf Spiridon Nou (1768),
at Calea Serban Voda 29, which holds Tattarescu paintings dating from
1858. Just east on Bulevardul Marasesti, by the Dāmbovita, is the
Bucur Monastery (1743), in front of the Radu Voda
Church (also known as Holy Trinity or Sf Treime), founded in 1568,
which was once the richest monastery in the country with 8342
properties.
Shopping
The new Bucharest Mall
on Calea Vitan is Romania's first western-style shopping mall
Unirea market Unirea Shopping Center is one of Romania's
best shopping destinations, featuring more than 200 shops, boutiques,
eating & leisure places |